We’ve already been somewhat unkind about one aspect of Elizabeth Warren’s Accountable Capitalism Act on the grounds that it shows off Warren’s ignorance concerning the basics of the subject. Now it is necessary to inform another, Matt Yglesias, on how this real world thing works. It is indeed true that the Nordic model of corporate governance is admired and it most certainly seems to be efficient. But it’s not because of workers on the board, it’s not because of this codetermination. Quite the opposite in fact, the board structure is deliberately crafted in order to ensure shareholder dominance. But since when has reality stopped anyone making a political point?
Warren is proposing, essentially, that large American companies adopt an economic system known as “codetermination” in which management of the enterprise is the joint responsibility of workers and shareholders. This is not the historical practice in the United States or in other English-speaking countries, but it’s common in continental Europe and often takes forms that are quite a bit stronger than what Warren proposes.
Well, let’s see. So, is Nordic corporate management admired?
Year after year, Nordic companies outperform the global average in The Boston Consulting Group’s annual study of value creation. This impressive feat holds true whether we look at annualized returns over time periods of 5, 10, or 15 years. (See Exhibit 1.) Nordic companies’ superior performance is also evident across most industries.
OK, yes it is. So, what is that model?
The key distinctive feature of Nordic corporate governance is
the strong powers vested with a shareholder majority to effectively
control the company. This forms the basis for dominant
owners to engage in, and take long-term responsibility for their
company, but it also offers shareholders of more widely held
companies the potential to exert genuine ownership powers,
e.g. by forming ad hoc coalitions to deal with issues of common
interest. In fact, the model is highly flexible, providing a generally
shareholder-friendly governance framework that is functional
within a wide range of different ownership structures.
The underlying philosophy is that the shareholders should
be in command of the company. The board and management
are seen as the shareholders’ agents for running the company
during their mandate period under strict accountability to the
shareholders for the outcome of their work. This is manifested
through a clear-cut and strictly hierarchical governance structure
based on four pillars
Err, no, that’s not codetermination, is it? In fact it’s a rather more extreme insistence upon shareholder interests than the UK or US models. For it clears out of that level of the ultimate direction of the company the problems of management’s own self-interest and thus the agency problem concerning them.
Hands up everyone who thinks that Liz Warren wants that shareholder interest to be even more powerful in American firms? Quite, then she’s not proposing the Nordic model of corporate governance, is she?
But then, you know, since when did Matt Yglesias allow reality, or even knowledge of it, to ruin a good Democratic Party talking point?
The language we use matters - it provides clarity to our own thoughts and enables…
It is now generally acknowledged that the structure of the NHS needs to be overhauled…
In the film Apollo 13, a loss of oxygen causes the crew to start inadvertently…
There's an idea out there which seems intuitive but then so many ideas do seem…
When we think about the darkly opaque goals of modern central bankers as they relate…
As the papers recently filled with the distressing images of desperate souls looking to escape…
View Comments
Test comment...
I recall a resolution many years ago that the company not go ahead with plans to stop making land mines as they were still legal in some places etc.
The resolution was from the union, which I would say was for once them doing their job and looking after members interests.
I’m sure Warren would support them on having more power in this instance
Test comment...
I recall a resolution many years ago that the company not go ahead with plans to stop making land mines as they were still legal in some places etc.
The resolution was from the union, which I would say was for once them doing their job and looking after members interests.
I'm sure Warren would support them on having more power in this instance
In fact, American corporate governance could use a boost. If a shareholder wants to pay for a direct-mail campaign, he can place a non-binding resolution on the ballot, which the company's flacks will deftly argue against, and which entrenched management will work to sabotage even if it passes. Rightly so, as these tend to originate from an unaffiliated labor union that holds 100 shares, or a churchwoman who holds 10 shares, and these resolutions (Prepare an annual report on your political contributions, or the percentage of minorities at each salary level) are submitted not to improve the corporation but to embarrass it.
All we got for Barney Frank's career is one more resolution, automatically put on all ballots, equally non-binding, about whether we approve of the Board's compensation. (An annual chance to vote against (yawn) Income Inequality.)
No, indeed, Sen. Warren's bill is not about empowering shareholders but coercively wresting control, to be shared with other "stakeholders," the union that represents the workers, the union that would like to, the community activist, the legislator who needs to show how proletarian she is when claiming to be a Cherokee no longer sells.